Tuesday, June 25, 2013

what year did cell phones come out and how much did they cost?

Question by the-dude-with-the-answers!!!!!: what year did cell phones come out and how much did they cost?
what year did flip phones come out? how mucch did they cost? give me info on old cell phones in the 1990's.


Best answer:

Answer by Talyn
Dr Martin Cooper, a former general manager for the systems division at Motorola, is considered the inventor of the first modern portable handset. Cooper made the first call on a portable cell phone in April 1973. Search
Inventors
Selling The Cell Phone

Part 1: History of Cellular Phones.




Selling the Cell Phone
• Part 1: Selling The Cell Phone - The History of Cellular Phones
• Part 2: Selling The Cell Phone - Wireless Cellular Technology
• Dr. Martin Cooper



Related Resources on Cellular Technology and Cell Phones
• Cell Phones - Cellular Technology and History
How cell phones work, more history of cellular technology and wireless cell phones.
• Dr. Martin Cooper



By Mary Bellis
Cellular: A type of wireless communication that is most familiar to mobile phones users. It's called 'cellular' because the system uses many base stations to divide a service area into multiple 'cells'. Cellular calls are transferred from base station to base station as a user travels from cell to cell. - definition from the Wireless Advisor Glossary.

The basic concept of cellular phones began in 1947, when researchers looked at crude mobile (car) phones and realized that by using small cells (range of service area) with frequency reuse they could increase the traffic capacity of mobile phones substantially. However at that time, the technology to do so was nonexistent.

Anything to do with broadcasting and sending a radio or television message out over the airwaves comes under Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulation. A cell phone is a type of two-way radio. In 1947, AT&T proposed that the FCC allocate a large number of radio-spectrum frequencies so that widespread mobile telephone service would become feasible and AT&T would have a incentive to research the new technology. We can partially blame the FCC for the gap between the initial concept of cellular service and its availability to the public. The FCC decided to limit the amount of frequencies available in 1947, the limits made only twenty-three phone conversations possible simultaneously in the same service area - not a market incentive for research.

The FCC reconsidered its position in 1968, stating "if the technology to build a better mobile service works, we will increase the frequencies allocation, freeing the airwaves for more mobile phones." AT&T and Bell Labs proposed a cellular system to the FCC of many small, low-powered, broadcast towers, each covering a 'cell' a few miles in radius and collectively covering a larger area. Each tower would use only a few of the total frequencies allocated to the system. As the phones traveled across the area, calls would be passed from tower to tower.

Individual Inventors & Mobile Phone Patents

Dr. Martin Cooper for Motorola.
US03906166
09/16/1975
Radio telephone system
Inventors: Martin Cooper, Richard W. Dronsuth, ; Albert J. Mikulski, Charles N. Lynk Jr., James J. Mikulski, John F. Mitchell, Roy A. Richardson, John H. Sangster

Dr Martin Cooper, a former general manager for the systems division at Motorola, is considered the inventor of the first modern portable handset. Cooper made the first call on a portable cell phone in April 1973. He made the call to his rival, Joel Engel, Bell Labs head of research. Bell Laboratories introduced the idea of cellular communications in 1947 with the police car technology. However, Motorola was the first to incorporate the technology into portable device that was designed for outside of a automobile use. Cooper and his co-inventors are listed above.

By 1977, AT&T and Bell Labs had constructed a prototype cellular system. A year later, public trials of the new system were started in Chicago with over 2000 trial customers. In 1979, in a separate venture, the first commercial cellular telephone system began operation in Tokyo. In 1981, Motorola and American Radio telephone started a second U.S. cellular radio-telephone system test in the Washington/Baltimore area. By 1982, the slow-moving FCC finally authorized commercial cellular service for the USA. A year later, the first American commercial analog cellular service or AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone Service) was made available in Chicago by Ameritech.

Despite the incredible demand, it took cellular phone service 37 years to become commercially available in the United States. Consumer demand quickly outstripped the 1982 system standards. By 1987, cellular telephone subscribers exceeded one million and the airways were crowded.
Martin Cooper started the 10-year process of bringing the portable cell phone to market. Motorola introduced the 16-ounce "DynaTAC" phone into commercial service in 1983, with each phone costing the consumer $ 3,500.



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1 comment:

  1. I got my first "Mobil" phone in 1986. I laugh about it now but at the time not very many people where I live had anything like it. It was a Motorola "Bag Phone" The bag was black, about 12" long, 5" wide, and about 8" high, with a shoulder strap. If it were not for the 12" plastic antenna that jetted out the back one would think you were caring a purse. The lid of the bag was held w/velcro. When the phone would ring you would open the bad and pull out the hand set to answer it. The handset had a cord that hooked to the bag and looked like one on a desk phone.

    Go ahead and laugh but remember. The first calculator I ever saw was owned buy a guy that I worked with as a kid. It had four features. It would add, subtract, multiply, and divide and was about the size of a Kleenex box (only shorter). The guy paid over $ 200.00 for it. Now you can get ones 10X better and 100X smaller free in a box of Cracker Jacks.

    Then again, I probably have under-ware older than you.

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